Common Abnormal Pulse Rhythms Discussion Paper
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I need short explanation about :
Common abnormal pulse rhythms with the causes
Normal pulse rhythms
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The normal pulse rate for an adult is typically between 60 to 100 beats per minute. Any pulse rhythm outside of this range may indicate an abnormality.
Some common abnormal pulse rhythms and their potential causes include: (a) Tachycardia: This is when the heart beats faster than 100 beats per minute. Tachycardia can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, stress, fever, dehydration, heart disease, and medications such as stimulants. (b) Bradycardia: This is when the heart beats slower than 60 beats per minute. Bradycardia can be caused by various factors, such as certain medications, electrolyte imbalances, sleep apnea, and heart disease. (c) Atrial fibrillation (AFib): This is a condition where the heart beats irregularly, leading to poor blood flow. AFib is a common heart rhythm disorder, and it can be caused by a variety of factors such as hypertension, heart valve disease, sleep apnea, and alcohol consumption.
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(d) Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs): These are extra heartbeats that occur in the ventricles of the heart.
PVCs can be caused by stress, caffeine, medications, and underlying heart disease. (e) Ventricular tachycardia (VT): This is a rapid heartbeat that originates in the ventricles of the heart. VT is often caused by underlying heart disease, such as a previous heart attack or structural heart problems. (f) Ventricular fibrillation (VF): This is a life-threatening condition where the ventricles of the heart quiver instead of contracting, which can lead to sudden cardiac arrest.
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VF is usually caused by underlying heart disease or a heart attack. It is important to note that abnormal pulse rhythms can be serious and potentially life-threatening. If you experience any irregularities in your pulse, seek medical attention immediately.
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